Money is Oxygen to Terrorism

By bdnews24.com

The US Ambassador to Bangladesh, Dan Mozena, has stressed the need to cut off money supply to terrorists, saying it acts like oxygen for terrorism. “Money and terrorism can be two sides of the same coin. Money [is] the facilitator of terrorism. Money [is] the enabler of terrorism. Money [is] the oxygen of terrorism,” he said on Monday.Mozena was speaking at the inauguration of a three-day SAARC Regional Judicial Conference on ‘Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing’ being held in a hotel in capital Dhaka. The conference has been organised in collaboration with the Counter-terrorism Bureau of the US State Department.

“To defeat terrorism, we must cut off the oxygen supply. We must cut off the flow of money, and that is where you come in,” he told attending judges. He said, “You [are the] brave judges from across South Asia. Your critical task is to suffocate terrorism, to deprive terrorism of the money. It’s needed for the people, our societies and our countries. Nobody said this is easy, it is not. Nobody said this is without risk.”
But he emphasized the importance of attacking and stopping the flow of money to terrorists to enable “the people of our respective countries to live in peace, in harmony. So they can build better lives for themselves and for their children”.

The US Ambassador, however, said judges were not the only players in this battle against money laundering.

He said, “Parliament must enact robust laws targeting financial crimes and money laundering, and bringing these laws up to international standards.” He said the US and Bangladesh had partnered to craft powerful laws, providing the tools needed to put money launderers behind bars.

Parliament had enacted them, and they were now being enforced, he said.

“Parliament must provide law enforcing agencies and the judiciary the resources needed to defeat money laundering,” he observed. He said the police, other law-enforcing agencies, intelligence agencies, and the military must play their part in apprehending money launderers and in gathering evidence needed for conviction.
He said as money launderers and terrorists became more sophisticated, security agencies, too, were expected to develop new skills and adopt new technologies.

“Countries of the region and beyond must better cooperate with each other, must better share information, must better appreciate that while borders and questions of sovereignty have historically constrained nation’s ability to work together, criminal and terrorists are not limited by such thinking,” he emphasized.
He said the nations of the region and beyond, must commit themselves to deeper cooperation in fighting money laundering and terrorism. He felt it was important for prosecutors to be professionals of integrity, capable of effectively presenting their case in court.

“And that brings us full circle back to you,” he said, referring to the judges, whom he described as linchpins in bringing money launderers and terrorists to justice. “You may have the toughest role to play,” he said, pointing out that judges had to ensure fairness, prevent violation of rights, and make sure that anti-terrorism and money-laundering laws were not used a political tools. He appealed to judges to encourage international cooperation “in this battle and admit into court evidence from international partners, to the fullest extent of law”. Judges should also ensure that their sentences, aimed at protecting people and deter criminals, were properly executed, he added

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney http://moneylaunderingworld.blogspot.com http://launderingmoney.com

Chinese-Canadian refugee admits laundering $12m in four years; He used three different passports to open bank accounts

By Province News Services

A Chinese-Canadian man admitted laundering more than HK$95 million (about $12.8 million) over four years through bank accounts he had opened using three different passports. Xie Jing-feng, also known as David Chow, 56, pleaded guilty in the Hong Kong District Court to one count of money laundering, the South China Morning Post reported.
Prosecutor Leslie Parry told the court that Xie was born on the Chinese mainland. He entered Canada in 1997 as a refugee and was granted citizenship after five years. Xie and his wife, Zhu Li-chang, both hold Canadian passports, the paper said. Xie, who is not resident in Hong Kong, used a Canadian passport to open an integrated account at HSBC in June 2005, the court heard. The following year, he opened a savings account at Hang Seng Bank using a second Canadian passport that was also in his name but with a different number.
In May 2007, Xie produced a third Canadian passport to open two accounts at Standard Chartered Bank for his company, Civil Finance Limited. He stated that he was a director of the company. Between June 2005 and April 2009, the court heard, Xie used the four accounts — along with five others that were held by his companies or wife — to launder more than HK$95 million.
No tax returns were submitted to the Inland Revenue Department by either Xie or his companies during this period, The South China Morning Post said. Police began investigating Xie in 2008. He was jailed for eight months in November 2011 after being stopped at the mainland border for using a fake Malaysian passport. He pleaded guilty to the charge in Sha Tin Court. After further investigation, Xie was arrested for money laundering when he was released from jail on April 30 last year. Judge David Dufton adjourned sentencing until Thursday.

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at:    http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney http://moneylaunderingworld.blogspot.com and at   http://launderingmoney.com

Armenian gets 6 years, 4 months for laundering money from phony Medicare claims

By Terry Dickson

Florida Times Union

A Los Angeles man will serve six years, four months in prison for laundering money through a Brunswick storefront in a nationwide Medicare fraud scheme and will face deportation to Armenia when he is released.

Chief U.S. District Judge Lisa Godbey Wood also ordered Avetik Moskovian to pay nearly $309,000 in restitution and to serve three years on probation. Moskovian pleaded guilty in April to conspiring to launder money with Shahak Tumanyan and others in a scheme that was based in Los Angeles and operated shell corporations in Brunswick, Savannah, Buffalo, N.Y., Albuquerque and Chicago among other places.

Moskovian begged Wood for mercy.

“I plead with you not to destroy my family. I have children. This will have a great impact on their future,’’ he said.

But Wood went well above the 20-month sentence that Moskovian’s lawyer, George M. Mgdesyan asked for and said she went toward the top of the advisory sentencing guidelines. Wood noted Mgdesyen’s assertion that Moskovian had worked hard.

“He worked very hard at laundering money,’’ she said.

The mastermind of the scheme, Arthur Manasarian, is serving 14 years in prison and must repay $1.8 million of the more than $7 million that he and others gained by submitting and collecting on false Medicare claims for medical devices. The defendants stole the Medicare identities of patients and providing physicians and used them to bill the government for wheelchairs, canes, walkers and other devices that were never delivered to anyone. In Brunswick, the bills were submitted from a company called Brunswick Medical Supplies, which was nothing more than a storefront with a phone.

During Moskovian’s sentencing hearing Monday, FBI Special Agent Tony Alig testified that the FBI and Department of Health and Human Services investigators had identified 15 businesses that Moskovian had created solely to launder money. Mgdesyan, also of Los Angeles, said that Moskovian had come to the country in 1988 and had worked ever since to support his family. Moskovian told the court when he pleaded guilty in April that he had driven a cab and limousine and had owned a service station, a cell phone business and recycling business.

Wood said the government had trouble verifying some of his work history. It appeared that a lot of his employment was on a cash basis, she said. Mgdesyan said that unlike Tumanyan, who had fled from the government, Moskovian had admitted his guilt and that he was worried about supporting his wife and their three daughters, two of whom will be in college in a few days.

“He feels embarrassed he’s let them down,’’ Mgdesyan said.

Moskovian did not hide anything and laid out all he knew to investigators, Mgdesyan said. Although Moskovian’s admissions made the government’s case stronger, Assistant U.S. Attorney Brian Rafferty told Wood, the case resulted from five years of hard work by government agents.

“The truth is, we were going to be here anyway,’’ Rafferty said.

The money laundering scheme that Moskovian set up was very sophisticated with multiple bank accounts and shell businesses: Once the Medicare checks came in, Moskovian began moving the money between accounts until it came out as cash, Rafferty said. Mgdesyan asked that he be allowed to go home to Los Angeles for two weeks before reporting to the Bureau of Prisons, but Wood remanded him immediately to the U.S. Marshals Service.

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney http://moneylaunderingworld.blogspot.com http://launderingmoney.com

It is predicted that digital currency will result in rise in cyber laundering

By The Economist

The growing use of digital currency will result in rise in cyber laundering as hacking attacks and online scams take centre stage on Internet says a latest report. It said the Indian banks and authorities may wary as money laundering using online black-marketing route and other techniques will expand with the use of digital currency.

"This new techniques of money laundering (using digital currency) includes opening accounts with low cost and little known payment gateways, buying digital currencies, purchasing stolen data, setting up online shops with payment gateways, using the bank accounts of money mules to transfer so earned money to different countries," said the report by Pune-based 'Indiaforensic'.  The firm, which conducts fraud examination and forensic accounting among others, has helped the country's investigating agencies like CBI in several high-profile cases including multi-crore Satyam scam.
Digital currency is the alternative to the traditional currency, which is used in online transactions. It is very similar to the operations of the loyalty points.

The report -- 'Laundering in Cyber World- The Digital Currency Way' -- cited a recent case in the US involving 'Liberty Reserve' -- a digital currency website which was used for laundering at least USD 6 billion by data thieves, drug dealers, child pornographers, identity thieves, hackers and other criminals.

"Traditional money laundering has often been a secondary process - preceded by an illegal activity, such as drug trafficking but the liberty reserve case shows that data thefts, hacking attacks and online scams are replacing the traditional crimes and the digital currency is now at the centre of the laundering operations," said Mayur Joshi, head of Indiaforensic.

According to the research conducted by Indiaforensic in 2011, the estimated size of money laundering in India was Rs 18.86 lakh crore for the 2000-2010.

"Now the money laundering is expected to grow even faster with the digital currencies," it said.

Currently, digital currencies are neither produced by government-endorsed central banks nor necessarily backed by the national currency.  Digital currency is decentralised, controlled by its users rather than the governments.

"This means it is anonymous, and that, unlike credit cards and PayPal, which block payments from a number of countries, it enables instant payments to anyone, from anywhere in the world.

"That's why criminals along with some online retailers love it. It is money without any sort of safety net underneath. There's no legislation to protect your investment and you can't predict fraud," said the report.  Ripple, Microcash, Litecoin, Bitcoin, BBQCoin, Novacoin, RuCoin, Terracoin are some of the popular forms of digital currencies used across the world wide web.

"Many Indians have just begin to hear the term digital currency but the growing international use of digital currency will pose a bigger challenge before the Indian law enforcement agencies and the regulators," the report said.  Indian regulators and the law-enforcement agencies are unprepared to deal with the new reality of cyber-laundering and the sophisticated methods organised-crime groups use for money laundering.

"Extensive training and education at all levels are needed, including small-town and rural police departments," it added.


Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney http://moneylaunderingworld.blogspot.com and  http://launderingmoney.com